ORGANIC CHEMISTRY SUMMARY

 

Alkanes

Alkane

C2H6
 
  

 

 

fractional distillation

                                                                                                                cracking

 

 

 

 


                                                                                                                                Br2                      C2H5Br  +  HCl

 


                                                                                                                        inert solvent

                                                                                                                               

 


Combustion                                                                     Cl2                                                     

    

   Limited                               

       O2                          

 

Excess                                          C2H5Cl  +  HCl

     O2

 

 

 


      CO  +  H2O                                             CO2  +  H2O                        **MECHANISM**

       C

 

                                                                                                                                                                          Cl2                        2Cl

 

GREENHOUSE EFFECT

 

 

 

 

ARENES

 

                                                                                petroleum

 

 

 

 

 

 


conc.H2SO4/HNO3

Br2 + AlBr3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


**MECHANISM**

 

 

 

 


C3H7Br                                    C3H7Cl                                                    C2H5COOC3H7



       Reflux      KBr/H+                Ro   PCl5                      C2H5COCl     Ro




                                                ALCOHOLS

                                                                C3H7OH

 

 


                Cr2O72-/H+

                Or                                                                                                   CH3COOH/H+

                MnO4-/H+      reflux                                                   reflux

 

 

 

           C2H5CHO                                                                                    CH3COOC2H5

 

 

 


                C2H5COOH